VPS stands for Virtual Private Server. It's a type of web hosting where a physical server is divided into multiple virtual compartments, each functioning as an independent server environment. These compartments act as separate servers with their own dedicated resources (CPU, RAM, storage, etc.). Users get root access to their virtual space, allowing them to install their operating systems, run software applications, and manage configurations.
VPS hosting provides more control, customization, and scalability compared to shared hosting, where multiple websites share resources on a single server. It's often chosen by website owners or businesses needing more power and flexibility without the cost of a dedicated server.